Medicolegal aspects of hurt, injury and wound semantic scholar. Articles from aids to forensic medicine and toxicology viability of children chlorate of potassium etc camphor tetrachlorethane etc cocaine the mineral acids alcohol ether and chloroform foeticide or criminal abortion infanticide iodineiodide of potassium. Amit tyagi definition the word forensic is derived from the latin word forensis meaning forum or court of law. Differences between antemortem and postmortem injurieswounds, g. Wounds injury a wound is any damage or break in the surface of the skin. Depending on involvement of dura mater it can be categorized into. All participants were aware that loss or fracture of tooth constitutes a grievous injury under indian penal code ipc 320 clause 75. The study was to find the awareness level of scope and utility of forensic odontology among lawyers in chennai, south india. It has to be proved that the victim was in severe bodily pain or was unable to.
Wounds from forensic prospectalmumtin, ahmed taher, md 2. A mere stay of more than 20 days in the hospital does not constitute a grievous injury. How will you establish the proof of livebirth by examining the dead body of a new born. Justifiable homicide, culpable homicide and grievous injury 12 b. Write injury and medical certificate correctly finally, on the basis of above context, those who are concern with forensic medicine should initiate the. According to section 44 of indian penal code an injury is. Pdf dangerous injury or injury dangerous to life or.
Medicolegal cases in injury patients and indian law medind. Duration of injuries time lapsed between infliction of injuries and examination. Forensic pathology is a specific practice of medicine and subspecialty of pathology that directs its efforts to the examination of dead persons and sometimes live persons to provide an opinion concerning the. Corneoplasty of right eye was done and vision was restored. Medicolegal classification 1 depending upon severity simple injuries and grievous injuries. The author does not take over any guarantee for the topicality, the correctness, completeness or quality of the information, made available. In the first case, the counterforce is provided by the inertia of the body, and in the second case by the rigidity of some stationary. Type of injury like abrasion, bruise, wounds lacerated, incised, punctured, etc. Loss of an limb is not equated with a loss of fingertoe or a terminal phalanx, but technically still qualified for a grievous injury. Thirdly permanent privation of the hearing of either ear. Medicolegal aspects of hurt, injury and wound a barek1, smt haque2 1prof. Injuries these are injuries which follow the principles of mechanics.
Dangerous injury, dangerous to life, endangering life, grievous hurt, indian penal code. Grievous injury c contributory negligence d criminal negligence. Similarly, fragments of skin transferred to the impacting object may be matched to the victim using serology or dna. Trace evidence from the impacting surface may be present within a graze and can be recovered for identification and matching with the impacting object, for example paint from a vehicle in a hit and run death of a pedestrian. Gunshot injuries in forensic medicine when we discuss firearms in forensic medicine we are mainly concerned about the effect of firearms on human bodies, especially the information that can be collected from a wound about the firearm used and the manner in which it has been used to aid in the judicial procedures. Dear readers, welcome to forensic medicine objective questions and answers have been designed specially to get you acquainted with the nature of questions you may encounter during your job interview for the subject of forensic medicine multiple choice questions. She is board certified in anatomic and forensic pathology by the american board of pathology. Pdf forensic medical practitioners fmp recognize different types of injuries according to severity as nongrievous, grievous endangering life, fatal. Injury, trauma, assault, battery, homicide, culpable homicide 216 murder, dowry death, grievous hurt 216218 torture, custodial deaths 219226 causes of death from injuries 216218 primary shock, secondary shock 221222 embolism, thrombo fat air 223224 antemortem and postmortem wounds 225227. Hurt hurt means bodily pain, disease or infirmity caused to any person. Forensic medicine mcqs postgraduation entrance preparation wednesday, july 9, 2008.
Section 320 ipc grievous injury any of the following injuries are grievous. Injuries likely to cause death found in sri lankan medicolegal. Dudley, md, is the chief medical examiner for jackson county in kansas city, mo. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience.
Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman. These objective type forensic medicine questions are very important for. Size exact dimensions in centimeters of each injury should be noted down in respect of its length, breadth and depth where ever possible. Textbook of forensic medicine and toxicology and essentials of forensic medicine and toxicology. Awareness of forensic odontology among legal professionals. Dangerous injury or injury dangerous to life or grievous hurt endangering life. Medicolegal death investigation forensic pathology. Wikipedia read a wellcome library blog post about the history of the wound man in medical texts here any doctor may be asked to examine a person who has been wounded, particularly in the emergency unit trauma unit setting. Indian penal code, dangerous weapon, grievous hurt, expert witness, indian evidence act. We use cookies to offer you a better experience, personalize content, tailor advertising, provide social media features, and better understand the use of our services. Review article medicolegal aspects of hurt, injury and. Chapter 1 trace evidence from the impacting surface may be. Documentation of the injury should include type, size, shape, site, age and location of the injurys with reference to fixed anatomical landmarks.
Sumit seth,is a career diplomat,member of prestigous indian foreign service. Caused by either moving object or weapon counterforce is inertia of the body or movement of the body itself counterforce i rigidity of the surface. Defined as a morbid state, resulting from gross or subtle structural changes in the scalp, skull or the content of skull produced by mechanical forces applied externally. The forensic discipline of law is a multidisciplinary team comprising of specialists in forensic medicine, forensic odontology, security and law. Legal medicine and state medicine are other names for it. Chapter 1 trace evidence from the impacting surface may. Best forensic medicine objective type questions and answers. Gunshot injuries in forensic medicine blog of agnibho. Legal concepts about severity of injuries are found in following sections of penal code of. Wounds and mechanical injuries a wound may be defined as a breach of continuity in the. Liability claims against the author, concerning damage of idealistic or of material kind, which was caused by the use or not use of the presented information andor by the use of incorrect and incomplete information, are in principle impossible, so far as. As police surgeon he has investigated and assisted more than 200 homicide cases20002005 including high profile phoolan devi murder case.
Forensic medicolegal injury and death investigation. For legal purposes, hurts are grouped as grievous hurt and. Forensic medicine and toxicology is an abridged version of the previous books viz. Role of the pathologist determine type of wound measure the dimensions length, width, depth position relative to anatomical landmarks determine initial location if wound involves cutting, slashing, etc. Grievous bodily harm often abbreviated to gbh is a term used in english criminal law to describe the severest forms of assault. A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step forensic derives from forum. Head injury medicolegal aspect linkedin slideshare.
Definition of injury any harm whatever illegally caused to any person in body, mind, reputation or property. S 320 ipc defines grievous hurt and lists eight kinds. Specimen copy of the injury certificate forensic medicine. Documentation of the injury should include type, size, shape, site, age and location of the injury s with reference to fixed anatomical landmarks. Comparison of injuries and wounds and their classification. A wound is produced when the intensity of the applied force to the body exceeds the capability of the tissue to adapt or resist the force. Write injury and medical certificate correctly finally, on the basis of above context, those who are concern with forensic medicine should initiate the thinking to redesign the curriculum where appropriate and give emphasis on those aspects in teaching learning. Pdf dangerous injury or injury dangerous to life or grievous hurt.
As per section 320 of the indian penal code, only the following kinds of hurt are designated as grievous, 5. Oct 29, 2012 forensic medicine and toxicology 4,143 views injury the word injury denotes any harm whatever caused illegally to any person in body, mind, reputation or property. There are two distinct aspects of the law medicine relationship. The question of wounds may be raised in a court of law in both civil and criminal cases. A 25 year old person sustained injury in right eye.
A f ir ea rm i s an y instrum e nt w h ic h di sc h a r ge s a miss il e b y m e ex p a n sive fo r ce of th e gases pro du ce d b y humin g of a n ex pl o s i v e s ub sta n ce. Forensic medicine and toxicology book pdf download. Department of forensic medicine anwer khan modern medical college, dhanmondi, dhaka abstract of. The word injury denotes any harm whatever caused illegally to any person in body, mind, reputation or property. Emasculation depriving a male of masculine vigour 2. There are two distinct aspects of the lawmedicine relationship. A wound is caused by a mechanical force which may be either a moving weapon or object, or the movement of the body itself. The majority of these fatalities are associated with moderate glasgow coma 912 or severe gcs 8 or below. Injury to limbor its partfinger and its parts rendering them non functional.
Forensic medicine mcqs postgraduation entrance preparation. Mci fmge forensic medicine 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014 previous year base papers on eneutron. Forensic medicine questions and answers pdf download. Gunshot injuries in forensic medicine when we discuss firearms in forensic medicine we are mainly concerned about the effect of firearms on human bodies, especially the information that can be collected from a wound about the firearm used and the manner in which it. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. He happens to be the youngest postgraduate of forensic medicine in india. She completed a twoyear fellowship in forensic pathology at the university of new mexico following a fouryear anatomic and clinical pathology residency at penrose hospital in colorado springs. Review article medicolegal aspects of hurt, injury and wound. History and evolution of forensic medicine from ancient period to modern period 2. A dilemma article pdf available in journal of indian academy of forensic medicine 392. Forensic medicine, forensic pathology 1 thanatology, medical jurisprudence 1. The distinction between these two sections is the requirement of specific intent for section 18.
Disciplinary control over registered medical practitioners is under. He developed right comeal opacity following the injury. Death from head injury in the uk has an incidence of 610 per 100,000 population each year, equivalent to 0. Determine height of victim, other contributing factors like heart problems. The following kinds of hurt only are designated as grievous first. Review article medicolegal aspects of hurt, injury and wound a barek1, smt haque2 1prof. A wound or injury is a break of the natural continuity of any of the tissues of the living body. It refers to two offences that are respectively created by sections 18 and 20 of the offences against the person act 1861. Cheap and easy availability of acids makes it the most effective weapon for man to use against girls or young womens faces to prove that they have no right to deny a mans proposal and is one of the extreme forms of repression and violation of womens right. Injury, trauma, assault, battery, homicide, culpable homicide 216 murder, dowry death, grievous hurt 216218 torture, custodial deaths 219226 causes of death from injuries 216218 primary shock, secondary shock 221222. In addition to these factors, all medicolegal reports also require an opinion on the gravity of the injury e. Reference the essentials of forensic medicine and toxicology 21st edition. Forensic medicine mcq 42 legal classification of injuries.
Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any. Jan 05, 2008 left eye was already having poor vision. The content has been rewritten and illustrations have been modified in an effort to produce a comprehensive text that is shorter but equally accurate, uptodate. But are closely related forensic medicine is a branch of medical science which aids in the. Analysis of bodily harm detected in expert opinion. Loss of an limb is not equated with a loss of fingertoe or a terminal phalanx, but technically still qualified for a. Injury forensic medicine free download as powerpoint presentation.
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